Rosehill track bias. This race is held every year in March. Rosehill track bias

 
<mark> This race is held every year in March</mark>Rosehill track bias Golden Rose Day is an exciting flat racing fixture for thoroughbred racehorses and is held at Rosehill Gardens Racecourse in the western suburbs of Sydney, Australia

Rail is TRUE. 7M ago Tony Brassel Form Analyst Follow. Rosehill is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Track: Soft 7. Experiment Farm Cottage. ROSEHILL GARDENS. 8. The Club is now in charge of its own destiny and has no constraints. The track bias was against him fresh and then he worked overtime last start. Location: Caulfield Racecourse, Melbourne, Victoria. Richie Boy blasted the inside bias on TVN and Ken continued the tirade in his Daily Telegraph column. Show More. Track: Soft 5. So a horse that wins one six-furlong race in 1:12 flat can have a higher speed figure than another horse that wins in 1:11. May 20 – Outside was best part of the track. Rosehill Gardens is a picturesque racecourse located just 20 minutes west from the heart of Sydney. A disgrace. Jump to:ROSEHILL. Adam Bilby’s average time for the season was about 20:34. Track: Soft 6. Rosehill Gardens Racenet Tips & Race Analysis Field Form Form iQ Sectionals Speed Maps Odds Comparison Sort: Runner Number. Ballarat Racecourse is located at 240 Kennedys Road Miners Rest Victoria. 11:07pm • 22 February 2020. More Prophets is always going to be beholden to tempo, bias, luck, good rides, bad rides, etc, given her pattern. Rail in the true position and we’ll be on a good track for Golden Rose Day. ROSEHILL. We’ve got a Soft 5 track listed for Saturday and only a minor chance of. Outstanding three-year-old who was disadvantaged by the track. 500 Jockeys didn't adapt to track bias at Rosehill Richard Callander writes exclusively for Racenet. Rail: Out 7m. Rail: +6m 1500m-WP, +5m remainder. 0. From the Golden Rose Stakes to the Rosehill Guineas, Run to the Roses and The Galaxy, there is quite a list of events that take place at this beautiful racecourse throughout the year. 3%. 18/11/23 3:30am. Compare the barrier biases between Australia's leading horse tracks. Rosehill races is the main Western Sydney track of the Australian Turf Club and is the home of Sydney’s biggest horse race, the Golden Slipper Stakes. . The meeting at Rosehill in New South Wales on Saturday September 25th 2021 consists of 10 races, with a total prize purse of $2. Rosehill Track Report – 19/02/2022 Australian Turf Club Rail: True Penetrometer: 5. Track bias can be defined as the way a track races and its disadvantages and advantages for some competitors. The Racecourse is also known as Dowling Forest. Rosehill Gardens Racecourse is a horse racing venue predominantly used for flat racing on grass and is located in Rosehill in the western suburbs of Sydney, Australia. The key to a bias is in marrying the information on where the. Jockeys. Fax (02) 4961 5633. 65 on race morning but he does look the one to beat. Find out more. Like Flemington, Rosehill has a sweeping home straight of 408 metres which means any horse can win on any given day. . Saturday 25th September 2021. R1 (11. Local trainers have a particularly good strike rate at their home track, and often feature in Betfair’s Pakenham tips. The Valley's racing boss Charlotte Mills has declared there will not be a repeat of the farcical scenes of the last meeting when racing returns to the venue on Saturday. Rosehill Gardens R2 $120K 05/11/2022 HIGHWAY CLASS 3 HCP . But only marginally. Rosehill is a near-square track and has a comfortable home stretch of 413 m, slightly longer than at Randwick. Among the main chances. There have been a series of blow-ups with the Rosehill track for the Expressway Stakes card in late January producing an awful leader-rail bias and leaving punters, owners and trainers angry. Races:. of 8. Rosehill Gardens is located in the Sydney suburb of Rosehill, and is owned and managed by the Australian Turf Club (ATC). Women are at the heart of Rosehill Polymers Group, but we know that deliberate or unconscious bias can make it difficult for women to move ahead. com. Track bias. The form out of that race has held up, Anamoe goes well second-up. 87: Overcast +2m Entire: Nil last 24hrs, 5mm last 7 days. Rosehill on the weekend was terrible, costing the industry plenty and leaving punters, owners and trainers filthy. RACE 1. Rosehill shocking track when there is a bias. Conditions: SOFT (check weather) Bias: likely NEAR RAILS, possible RAILS IN RUN. 65 on race morning but he does look the one to beat. In a racing season where alarming track bias has often come increasingly into focus, one of Australia’s most respected trainers has called for a seismic change. Rosehill Gardens Racecourse: Good race track out in the west - See 157 traveler reviews, 94 candid photos, and great deals for Rosehill, Australia, at Tripadvisor. . On a day where it was tricky to find a winner due to track bias, Tony Brassel gives five-to-follow from the meeting. Track: Soft 5. Here is my wet track assessments on each runners credentials rating their wet track ability from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest). What days are Rosehill Racecourse open? Rosehill Racecourse is open Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun. Best Bet: Race 8: Backing 1 Anamoe. The race will be held on Saturday 31st August 2024 at Rosehill Gardens Racecourse in New South Wales. Leg 3 - 2,3,4,6. Canterbury Park. Thomas: Anamoe was disadvantaged by the track bias in the Expressway Stakes but still ran really well to finish a close third. This includes an average layover time of around 7 min. “ Poor ” 04/14/2021. Like Flemington, Rosehill has a sweeping home straight of 408 metres which means any horse can win on any given day. Rosehill holds horse races for thoroughbred gallopers on a grass surface. We’re not sure how to open this week’s Punt Drunk column, so we’re going to lead with one simple comment: How bloody good? Sparks will fly at Flemington tomorrow in the Lightning Stakes, a high-quality bunch of three-year-olds will go toe-to-toe at Rosehill, and a couple of deadset camels got the. SEPTEMBER 28 — ROSEHILL. Back at Rosehill for the first time in some nine weeks. Get expert tips and analysis for races at Rosehill Racecourse. Originally dating back to 1903, when won by Marvel Loch, the Group 1 George Ryder Stakes is now a key event on the feature-packed Golden Slipper Day card at Rosehill Racecourse. Includes feature race analysis and comments from from analyst James Beeson. Race By Race Review: Tempo Breakdown, Track Bias & Runner Insights - Rosehill Saturday 13th March We saw high-class racing at Rosehill on Saturday with the QLD,. 4%. Rail: Out 7m. The race will be held on Saturday 14th September 2024 at Rosehill Gardens Racecourse in New South Wales. Fine conditions are predicted for the remainder of the week in Newcastle and on race day. Overview: Lisztomania has finished on the podium at eight of his 12 starts; that’s two wins, six seconds too by the way which is thoroughly. Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm and/or rationality in judgment. 93The Track Bias Stats section begins by listing the surface and distance the stats apply to (in this case, dirt races held over 8 1/2 furlongs or 1 1/16 miles at Keeneland), along with the number of races in the sample size (25) and the percentage of races won in gate-to-wire fashion (8%). ISSUE 01/05/2015/TS. ) Whether the horse has cover in the run or races without cover. ROSEHILL . Rosehill produces plenty of track specialists and barrier positions are important due to most starting gates under 1900m having only a short run to the first turn. Be in the know of all the latest information about your race track of choice. Finished in the middle of the pack last start at Randwick and has gone well on a softer track. BIAS: Off fence best. 2020), which is associated with the split jet structure in this region and ov er New Zealand (Bals-Elsholz et al. Recent. Quaddie: Leg 1 - 1,2,4. In 1993 the Wagga Racecourse was rebuilt including a. EXPAT has won her last three Rosehill attempts, all in the 1300m-1400m range and with the blinkers reapplied, this is a similar pattern to the November return over this track/trip, while she won at group level two starts later. WELL WHAT ABOUT TRACK BIAS?How You Feel About Track Bias? It seems to me that there are some things you can have opinions about, and that there are other things which are cut and dried. Racing at Belmont race track started in 1910 on Christmas Eve when the first recorded meet was harness racing held by the Western Australian Trotting. All of these races are run at Rosehill on a Saturday. Rosehill shares the postcode of 2142 with the separate suburbs of Granville, South Granville,. 7 per cent) of winners out of a total of 228 on Dead and Slow track conditions came from barrier positions 1, 2 or 3 and raced on the pace at the 400m. Soft 5. Be sure to pay attention to the earlier races on the card to see if there's any track bias evident. ROSEHILL LEVEL CROSSINGS. THOMAS: I've gone the other way with Waterford over Arnold. 10 Ideas for Trifecta Profits (Part 1) The late Don Scott once wrote that the best form of exotic betting is the trifecta. 6. The 2024 The Silver Eagle will be held on Saturday 13th October at Randwick Racecourse. We explore this superb flat and jumping racecourse in detail, looking at its history, the big races (including the oldest classic – The St. For every meeting at Rosehill Gardens, Racenet provides race tips including the top 4 selections and odds. 1 year ago Tony Brassel Form Analyst Follow. And it is but as I keep walking away from the public (I'm not really a snob!) The Main Racecourse: Morphettville Racecourse main track has a circumference of 2,339 metres with a 334 metre home straight. Roman Consul Stakes 2024. 9), $2500 on Cigar Flick (Rosehill R8 No. Rosehill. The Silver Eagle race was introduced by Racing NSW in 2019 and will be a lead-up race for the also newly introduced Golden Eagle. RACE 1. at the track: action on bias overdue - Matt Jones There have been big problems with leader bias at Canterbury for a few seasons but it’s getting to a point where officials might have to consider. As the poleward mov ement bias is lessened in AMIP6 models, errors in. • Race By Race Review: Tempo Breakdown, Track Bias & Runner Insights – Rosehill Saturday 13th March • We saw high-class racing at Rosehill on Saturday with the QLD, Krone for Tony Gollan taking out. Handicapping. See more information about the race below plus: betting tips, latest track conditions, FAQs and more. at the track: action on bias overdue - Matt Jones There have been big problems with leader bias at Canterbury for a few seasons but it’s getting to a point where officials might have to consider. Racenet provides all the details about the Silver Eagle, including;. Rosehill race history Source: shireshuttlebus. There have been a series of blow-ups with the Rosehill track for the Expressway Stakes card in late January producing an awful leader-rail bias and leaving punters, owners and trainers angry. The aptly-named Smart Little Miss is racing to a peak after consecutive thirds at the Warwick Farm midweeks, both times closing off her race from the. com. For every meeting at Rosehill Gardens, Punters provides race tips including the top 4 selections and odds. 07/107. They are hard wearing with a proven reliability under all kinds of traffic load and climate conditions. The specialist track with sweeping turns make this one of Australia’s most engaging racing experiences. Sunshine Coast 29-Oct-23 1600m GOOD 4 R4 CL2 $4,800 (of $28,000) Barrier 8, Winning Time: 1:37. Please try again later. Black Book Log in Subscribe. The 2024 Alan Brown Stakes is a Listed race (1400m) worth $1,500,000. Jump to:ROSEHILL. 5. Top temp: 25. 4. The AAMI Golden Slipper Stakes in 2010 was given for a trial period a set date - the first Saturday in April, which in that year coincided with Easter Saturday. They are often studied in psychology, sociology and behavioral economics. Flat Course: An Oval 'All Weather' track with a Tapeta surface, floodlights enable evening racing. Morioka has the right form line to be. You need plenty of stamina to win up the long Southwell. Rail out 5m, weather fine. 65 on race morning but he does look the one to beat. . Conversely horses forced to break from the. Read our transparency report to learn more. We’re working to restore it. Also be sure to pay attention to the earlier races on the card at Rosehill Gardens to see if there's any track bias evident. All eyes will be on Rosehill which hosts the G1 Golden Rose. Looks like a tricky card that's heavily dependent on a track that plays nicely with severe bias. Race Day: Royal Randwick on Saturday, 16 September 2023. Jockeys say the turns are rather sharp but after negotiating them the track offers runners a chance to settle down with lengthy straight runs. It is a 1400m race at Rosehill Racecourse on September 23rd, with $1 million in prize money. Price's comments come in a period where track bias has become arguably the biggest talking point among Australian punters. The savage leader bias at Rosehill Gardens last week presents a Gai Waterhouse Royal Randwick conundrum on Saturday in two majors with Yaletown and. The main race track at Rosehill has a circumference of 2048m, with the home straight being 408m long. An area of one hundred and forty acres was reserved for recreation and became the racecourse [7]. 5) at $5 and multiple $1000 win bets on. This allows the Club to provide weather related data through this webpage, which is updated every five minutes. RACE 1 (12. 47 Weather: Overcast Track Type: Turf Track Rating: Soft (5) Irrigation: Nil Rainfall: Nil last 24hrs; 21mm last 7 days Rain is predicted from lunchtime on trackside at Rosehill Gardens today meaning there is unlikely to be any upgrade to the current Soft (5) Rosehill track rating. Sydney’s second metropolitan racecourse where the racing enthusiasts and social Day-outers head for a fun day. Track records are useful to monitor to compare benchmarks amongst the top performing horses. Stay ahead of the race with Racenet's live track conditions for every race in Australia and beyond. "She got into a tricky spot from a bad gate in the Golden Pendant,'' Richards said. Iside played lengths slower. of 8. the bias in track density in the North Atlantic is to some e xtent driven by the rate at which cy clones. Metropolitan racing heads to Rosehill Racecourse on Saturday afternoon for a mammoth 10-race program for punters to sink our teeth into. See more information about the race below plus: betting tips, latest track conditions, FAQs and more. Posted by: Adam Page at 8:14am on 9/9/2023 Posted in: Free Horse Racing Tips & Today's Best Bets, Rosehill. 5million Longines Golden Slipper, a race rich in history that attracts racing’s finest two-year-old’s each March. Big Carnival day and if its not raining in Sydney you have 4 lengths bias. Outstanding three-year-old who was disadvantaged by the track bias first-up but still ran a blinder, closing fast for third to Overpass in the Expressway Stakes. are moving pole wards. The 11 National Hunt fences per circuit are 'stiffish' and need to be approached carefully. Sleep Quality. Race 1 - 11:55AM PRECISE AIR. on rail, 2 off, 4 off, 6 off etc. Track bias is without doubt one of the most hotly debated issues in racing. KEY ELEMENTS OF TRACK BIAS . Everything points to her. More Prophets is always going to be beholden to tempo, bias, luck, good rides, bad rides, etc, given her pattern. Rail: Out 5m 1400m to Winning Post. Ashman won a Midway last start with sustained speed. 280 person Private Space at James Ruse Dr, Rosehill NSW 2142, Australia. 116 James Ruse Dr. Track Bias History. 0%. The track is 32 metres in width and has a 4% camber which gives runners in any position a chance to win. au. The aptly-named Smart Little Miss is racing to a peak after consecutive thirds at the Warwick Farm midweeks, both times closing off her race from the. We’re not sure how to open this week’s Punt Drunk column, so we’re going to lead with one simple comment: How bloody good? Sparks will fly at Flemington tomorrow in the Lightning Stakes, a high-quality bunch of three-year-olds will go toe-to-toe at Rosehill, and a couple of deadset camels got the job done for the first time on Tuesday. With 25 race meetings each year, Rosehill Gardens is one of Western Sydney’s premier entertainment hot spots. Contact Information This information is. Live Track Conditions. Weather SHOWERY. 5850Moonee Valley & Rosehill race course track bias & track condition iinformation - betting insights for punters before they bet 1433Track traits and barriers The peculiarities of a track is another factor to consider when assessing the impact or advantage that a barrier will give to a horse. The area labelled “Rosehill Township” was also developed as industrial land in the 20 th century. Located just 5 km from the CBD, the track hosts 45 meetings annually. Fibresand is the slowest all-weather surface so you tend to get very testing races. Rosehill Gardens is the home of the Longines Golden Slipper, encompassing world-class thoroughbred racing, top-tier entertainment and a recent AUD28mi. e. But nor was there anything wrong with the rail, as Borel and Super Saver demonstrated impressively by saving ground and rallying to win by 2 ½ lengths at odds of 8-1, generating an. the level of racecourse management expertise and technical knowledge, and an expressed need by racecourse managers for more information relevant to their jobs. Track: Good 4. The form out of that race has held up, Anamoe goes well second-up, the step. Rosehill Races is the main track of the Sydney Turf Club and is the home of Sydney’s biggest horse race, the Golden Slipper Stakes. Rosehill tips for The Vinery & Tancred Stakes on 3 April 2021. 54. 12:20pm AEDT. Racing has been conducted at Rosehill since. 05: Overcast: True: 2mm last 24hrs, 19mm last 7 days: Nil last 24hrs, 4mm last 7 days: Finalised 23/11 - 7. Thomas: Anamoe was disadvantaged by the track bias in the Expressway Stakes but still ran really well to finish a close third. Racing Australia is the national industry body representing Thoroughbred racing in Australia. Rosehill is a race track in New South Wales, Australia. Wet track sire statistics are from Racenet. Big Carnival day and if its not raining in Sydney you have 4 lengths bias. There have been a series of blow-ups with the Rosehill track for the Expressway Stakes card in late January producing an awful leader-rail bias and leaving punters, owners and trainers angry. Rail: True. Track: Soft 7. Fax (02) 4961 5633. RACE 1. Landed bets at odds when a dominant winner at Kembla two back before. 8%. Rosehill Rail’s solid rubber crossing panels provide safe and unimpeded driving and walking wherever road and rail cross. Racecourse: Rosehill Racecourse: Race Distance: 1500 metres: Conditions: Handicap: Status: Group I: Prize Money: $1,000,000: Conditions: Handicap: Track Status: Turf:. Shrewd punters will adapt to prevailing conditions and back the bias – a widely held view during Saturday racing at Rosehill and The Valley. The race was won in 2023 by Wild Planet. A long chute of about 650 metres joins the back straight and is where races from 1400m to 2000m are commenced. GRACE AND HARMONY (10) was 40 weeks off racing yet presented in fine order before her unlucky last start second. In thoroughbred racing, the term "class" is used in two different ways. JockeysSaturday – 90% chance of 10 to 20mm of rain. Jockeys, trainers and punters alike slammed The Valley surface after the MVRC's meeting on July 29 which featured a. With beautifully appointed member areas adjacent to the Parade Ring you will enjoy all the spoils of being up close. #2 of 10 Restaurants in Rosehill. The 2024 San Domenico Stakes is a Group Three race (1100m) worth $250,000. TRACK: Soft (7). Bias-Ply. Out 4m remainder. Point there is, he is as good as a sire of two-year-olds as we've seen this century. He beat all bar Masked Crusader in a Premiere in the Spring before running third here at Rosehill in the $1M. Outrageous maintained an unbeaten start to his current campaign with a career-best win in the Group 3 $160,000 Festival Stakes (1500m). The Sunshine Coast Racecourse is located less than an hour north of Brisbane and just minutes from the Sunshine Coast's gorgeous City of Caloundra. How to place a bet. At Rosehill there was also bias. This means that frontrunners on the inside ran very well on this day so you may want to look at a closer. Immaculate gardens surround the specialist track with sweeping. An inch-perfect ride on THINK IT OVER in the inaugural 7 Stakes (1,600 metres) made the difference. Track: Good 4. Apparently this tipster claimed that as the rail was moved back to the True position at Rosehill. With 5 group level races on the racecard, including 1 group one races, this is a prestigious meeting. 30am: Fri 24-Nov Canterbury Park: Turf: Good 4: 4. A disgrace. She was one of. From what I’ve read in many posts here, by the time these computer analyses determine that a bias existed, it would have been long gone. 0%. It’s a dubious and tantalising mystery. 📊🏇Rosehill Analysis & Insights 29/07 Our new segment will supply you with analysis such as horses that will be advantaged based on track bias, barrier patterns & settling position. The Golden Slipper Stakes is a Group 1 raced over a distance of 1200 metres and is held at Rosehill each year in April. The Wagga Racecourse is operated by the Murrumbidgee Turf Club and the club commenced racing in 1849. com. In 1999 the Club moved to its new premises in Racecourse Drive off Taralga Road. We can't live with our heads in the sand any longer. Also be sure to pay attention to the earlier races on the card at Rosehill At Kembla Grange to see if there's any track bias evident. We’ve got a Soft 5 track listed for Saturday. CASINO KID came from well back over the 1800m here at Rosehill three weeks ago and the win was fantastic. Top Trainers at Rosehill Last 12 Months. The track is 2,227 metres in circumference with sweeping bends with. 2001). Jockeys, trainers and punters alike slammed The Valley surface after the MVRC's meeting on July 29 which featured a heavy bias towards runners on the inside lanes of the course. Our tips include the latest odds, form guides, jockey & trainer statistics, and track conditions. Nearby racecourses included Balaklava Racecourse, Oakbank Racecourse and Strathalbyn Racecourse. Randwick doesn't produce the same hysteria as Rosehill. MORPHETTVILLE | SA Date: 2023-11-07 Metropolitan . Horse Racing Forum - PaceAdvantage. 2. Where a horse is positioned on the turn both relative to the leader and rail. 14. Stick with runners drawn between 1 and 9. On 19th Feb 2023 at Mudgee, Bias scored his most significant win to date, getting the money in the $30000. 4. This article tries to understand track bias and its effect on horse racing betting. This set-up should offer an advantage to on-pace runners, especially with the natural bias in play over the. com. 158487 m/s. Get our tips and best bets for the Rosehill Races. Track/Bias Updates. ROSEHILL GARDENS. Kyneton: A nice track but it seems to suit front-runners. 5secs which was the fastest closing splits for the entire meeting. 10. The circumference is about 1655m. 50. ROSEHILL. I won't say what the. We provide an in-depth overview of the racetrack including 360 virtual tour, upcoming races, form guides, news and results. 📊🏇Rosehill Analysis & Insights 29/07 Our new segment will supply you with analysis such as horses that will be advantaged based on track bias, barrier patterns & settling position. The track has sweeping turns and is run clockwise. Key Events Below are the top track records per distance and their respective speed traveled throughout their run. Saturday was the last big racing day in New York in 2014, and it. Jonah Lemaster’s average time for the season was about 20:50. Southwell. Lucy Henderson March 19, 2022. Horse (Barrier) Rating. Racecourse Details: Canberra Racecourse has a 1,815 metres circumference, a 400 long home straight and is 25. . The Gold Coast Racecourse has very short runs to the first turn from. Find out more. The rail position is important, as is the weather forecast so be aware before parting ways with your money!Recorded weather data can be dependent on a number of factors including; type of sensors used, methodology, height/positioning of sensing equipment and specific timing of updates. R1: TAB HIGHWAY (1200M). The sprint races – 1100m and 1200m – start in a chute. It is one of the two premier racecourses in Sydney, the other one. No bias: this means a track is racing fairly and that all horses have an equal chance. Track: Soft 5. com. The racecourse is located on James Ruse Drive, half an hour from the Sydney CBD. Impermeable Sandwich System. Some of the latest big bets include a $5500 place bet on Chorlton Lane (Rosehill R7 No. Expert form analysis and assessment of speed maps and top tips for Saturday racing at Rosehill on 16 June 2018 2111The extraordinary photographs showing Hayley Luke, 19, wielding a bouquet of flowers during an out-of-control melee at Rosehill Racecourse, in Sydney's west, on Saturday went around the world. The leader’s bias even brought star colt Anamoe undone in the Expressway Stakes, as Overpass found the front straight out of the barriers to go on and lead all of the way. ROSEHILL raceourse details including upcoming races, full results, top winners, course maps, statistics and tickets. Love the way he cruised to the line in a recent Rosehill barrier trial, suggesting he is ready to go right on with it this campaign. 11. In 2023, it was won by OBAMBURUMAI. The theme of…Live Track Information. In his favour will be a drying Rosehill track which is likely to afford an on-pace bias late in the day, and to top that off he has the best front-running jockey in Australia to ride. Exploiting the Keeneland track biases used to be one of the many reasons that professional players salivated at the thought of opening day. Rosehill TPV ® SWS is a World Athletics certified high performance impermeable sandwich track system, ideal for facilities hosting international and national athletics competitions. The Shannon Stakes is a Group 2 race held at Rosehill Racecourse and is run over 1500 metres. Picture: Racing Photos via Getty Images. Photo: Sardaka, CC BY 3. The Five Diamonds – an 1800m weight-for-age race specifically for 5-year-old horses will be held at Rosehill Gardens worth $2 million. Drawn out wide. Ming Dynasty Quality Handicap 2024. It is the result of the layout of the track, wear and tear, the track rating (Good, Dead, Slow or Heavy), irrigation, the distance of the starting gates to the. Just 22 kilometres west of the CBD, and close to Parramatta CBD and Sydney Olympic Park, Rosehill Gardens is home to the world’s richest race for two-year-olds, the AUD3. Outstanding three-year-old who was disadvantaged by the track.